# Dataclass A **dataclass** is a Python feature that automatically generates common methods (such as `__init__`,` __repr__`, and `__eq__`) for classes that primarily store data. It reduces boilerplate code and makes data models easier to read and maintain. ## Overview ```python from dataclasses import dataclass @dataclass(slots=True, frozen=True) class search_element: ... ``` ## `slots=True` Using slots=True creates a fixed set of attributes for each instance instead of a dynamic `__dict__`. Benefits: - Reduces memory usage. - Improves attribute access performance. - Prevents adding new attributes at runtime. ## `frozen=True` Using frozen=True makes instances effectively immutable after creation. Benefits: - Prevents accidental modification of object state. - Makes objects safer to share across code. - Allows instances to be hashable (when appropriate), so they can be used as dictionary keys or stored in sets.
